Thursday, October 29, 2009

Capital Gains
by Dan Fisher
edited by Mike Shenk
October 23, 2009

Full answers available on WSJ's crossword puzzle page or with the following week's puzzle on WSJ's online Lifestyle page.

Theme: Word or phrases + DC = clued phrases
ARMY BAR-D C-RACKS
{22A Poet of the platoon can't take the pressure?}
SEMICOL-D C-ON {27A One who's chilling in the big house?}
FAMILY FE-D C-UD {36A Thanksgiving guests treated like cattle?}
PRIVATE BE-D C-ACHES
{62A Stockpiles of money kept under the mattress?}
TEN-D C-EMENT HOUSES
{71A Do upkeep on dwellings made of concrete?}
RE-D C-AR WINDOW
{95A Product that offers drivers a rosy outlook on things?}
HOME A-D C-LONE {106A Duplicated real estate listing?}
SWEET CHAR-D C-ITY
{115A Municipality famed for its sugary leafy vegetables?}
In a reverse of last week, this week I got a majority of the fill & the theme words before I got a sniff of the theme itself. Army Brat? Semi Cold Con? I was up to the 6th theme answer when I finally I got a look thru RE__AR WINDOW.

One quibble. Cud is “is a portion of food that returns from a ruminant's stomach in the mouth to be chewed for the second time.” It is by definition regurgitated. Being 'fed' implies an external source for an item. A combination of the two is not something I wish to contemplate.



Nomination for Word of the Week: DIA
A European Union of foreign words this week.
Spanish words: DIA {25A Box on un calendario}
& ARRIBA {1D Exuberant Spanish exclamation}
Spanish descent: PUENTE {93D Latin jazz legend Tito}
Italian places: RIALTO {24A Heart of Venice}
& MILANO {30D Second-largest city of Italia}
Italian people: MORO {12D Two-time Italian prime
minister Aldo}. Crossing RIALTO no less.
French word: AMI {85A Picardy pal}
French derivation: GRIFFE
{19D Ornament at the base of a column}. Also French for claw.
German word: Kriegsmarine as the clue for U-BOAT
{38D Kriegsmarine vessel}


Admissions of Defeat: 4
C
The first was a defeat but not an error. I ended with my standard collection of single-letter holes with the option to look up or guess. I successfully pulled off the F in GRIFFE from FINS {32A Bass parts}. However the HUL_E/I_E hole refused to budge. No letter made more sense than any other. A few made less sense but didn't thin the pool enough. For the first time, I just had a big, old unfillable hole. I could have looked up HULCE {74D “Amadeus” star} but that would have have unjustly covered my total inability to come up with ICE {89A Clinch}. I expected a head smacking “duh” moment when I looked at the solution but can't say that I get it even now. Anyone out there have a clue about the clue?

A-L
I was so caught up in the ICE block that I missed my other errors, two of which should have been obvious. For LIT ON {52D Discovered by chance}, I came up with the very reasonable hIT ON and therefore ethANS across. The t went down in flames with LYNNE {51D Dick Cheney's wife} and left the smoldering wreck _LhANS for ALLANS {50A Detective Pinkerton and others}. Never saw the hole until I went to confirm that the above was my only defeat. Deuce ADOUT {50D Deuce follower, maybe?}??? Neither Google nor I understand. A word split I can't see? A foreign language? Help?

N
One of the joys of getting older is discovering large print. I have a helpful program to convert one-page PDF files into two-page posters. Voila, I can read the puzzle. The trade-off is one row of clues disappears into the printer. Having written I.D. as a short hand for the missing clue {111A Identify}, I then proceeded to read it as Identity. Instead of NAME, sAME (as in sameness) makes some sense here. For CAsCER instead of CANCER {96D Summer sign}, I have no explanation.

Not my best day.


Commentary: This is your brain on puzzles.
Puzzles are supposed to help us use our brains. Too bad they don't help us understand them.

Fixation – Getting so focused on an incorrect word that you cannot think of other answers. I achieved brainlock on STANards for S_AN_ _ _ {41D Attitudes [STANCES]} to the point that I could not see around it. Didn't matter that it didn't fit.

Momentum - The pace at which a person solves puzzles, be it fast or slow. You can tell when it's missing. You get stuck. You pick DRE {72D “Forgot About ___” (Grammy-winning song)} out of the atmosphere. You find another word. Your momentum picks back up. However, as soon as I stop to recall which clue was the trigger, I stop cold. You'd think I'd learn not to look back.

Momentum II – You are stuck. (I get stuck a lot.) You put the puzzle down and step away. When you come back, a previously impenetrable clue seems obvious. In From Square One, Olsher refers to this as the “crossword puzzle effect” [p32]. I mentioned this last last week but it's a standard feature of the WSJ puzzles for me. For Those Other daily Puzzles, I either whiz thru or get no traction at all. Similarly, single-letter holes are my usual endgame for WSJ. For That Other Puzzle, either filled squares or large, gaping voids.

Memory – How can I remember things I don't know? Even after writing out AMANDA {114A Heather's “Melrose Place” role} I could not tell you where from I dredged up the name nor the last name of the character. It wasn't just that the name fit. I knew it was the right one.

Why?

Katherine Walcott
Puzzle Fan

Thursday, October 22, 2009

Cooking 101
by Tony Orbach & Patrick Blindauer
edited by Mike Shenk
October 16, 2009

Full answers available on WSJ's crossword puzzle page or with the following week's puzzle on WSJ's online Lifestyle page.


Theme: Phrase + C = Cooking Class
CHOP SKIP AND JUMP
{23A Course on keeping fit during vegetable preparation?}
CHOW IN THE WORLD {41A Course on international cuisine?}
CHIP HUGGERS {49A Course for British fried food enthusiasts?}
LETS GET READY TO CRUMBLE
{68A Course on preparing coffeecake topping?}
CROCK OF AGES
{88A Course in time-honored earthenware cooking?}
FORBIDDEN CLOVE {97A Course on a taboo ham seasoning?}
TAKE IT ON THE CLAM
{118A Course about using raw bar condiments?}


Nomination for Clue/Word of the Week: HETERO {59D Straight} First I put HonEst. I was so proud of myself for having come up with an alternative to 'straight as in line' only to be mystified when the across themes made that impossible. More on this below.



News To Me [I got 'em but I didn't get 'em]: 3+
INGRATE {1A Oblivious beneficiaries} – Really? I could picture Leopold being aware of his share in Godmother Petunia's will but not grateful.
AKELA {15A Cub Scout leader}
CAMISE {105A Loosefitting shirt} – Not to be confused with cami/camisole, which qualify as tops but not what my grandmother would call shirts. As a mild claustrophobe, I may never use the word camisole again without wincing, “In some inpatient psychiatric circles camisole has been the affectionate term for a straight-jacket.” Eeek.

And the usual slew of whodat? proper nouns:
Places
BASRA {39A Sinbad's home port} - Sometimes 26 letters just aren't enough. The letters also stand for Bahamas Air Sea Rescue Association & Bay Area Soccer Referee Association.
ASSAM {102A State south of Bhutan} - India
People
REBA {57A Nellie's portrayer in the version of “South Pacific” aired by PBS [McEntire]}, REA {60A Stephen of “The Crying Game”}, ALAIN {74A Director Resnais}, ELYSEE {75A ____ Palace (Sarkozy's residence)} EERO {95A Eliel Saarinen's son}, ELIAS {7D Author Canetti}, TAJ {11D Atlantic City casino, with “The”} ASCH {24D “The Nazarene” author [Sholem]}, NASH {32D He rhymed “Bronx” with “thonx” [Ogden]}, MAYS {64D The Giants retired his number [Willie]}, FABIAN {97D “Turn Me Loose” singer}, ETTA {110D “At Last” singer James}
Most were a mystery until Googled. A few I knew, such as REBA, but didn't know they had done that.


Admissions of Defeat: 1
A lesson in humility. Not the error. RoBELAIS for RABELAIS {87D Creator of Gargantua and Pantagruel} is not going to keep me awake at night. The shadow of Odin made oTLI seem more reasonable that Atli {92A Brynhildr's brother, in myth}, although the name is more recognizable once the nice webpage tells you it is a variant of Attila. No, the edification occurred in the time it took solve the other 99%. My recent streak of victories and near victories made me complacent. Even leading to the stray thought that if my learning curve continued, would I still want to pontificate on puzzles in six months? HA! Usually by Tuesday, it's all over but the guessing and I'm flogging myself to get on with the writing. (BTW tip of the hat to those who do this every day.) This Tuesday, I was flogging myself to get on with the finishing. It began when I got the theme before the fill. Usually even if I get the general idea I need some crossings to get the exact letters. Not so. For example, I got the grid-wide LETS GET off of __MB__. Admirable yes, but the rest of the white boxes where lying there laughing at me.

Not only was it a matter of time but a slew of perfectly reasonable wrong words: Dale for DELL {54D Wooded valley} or Braver for BOLDER {79D More intrepid}. There were even wrong crossings: blouSE for CAMISE led to the reasonable but wrong hbo for TCM {94D Cable channel whose first broadcast was “Gone with the Wind”}. I recall watching endless loops of GWTW back in the dark ages when HBO was the coming thing.

I even had help for which I cannot be blamed. S_Y_ became STYE {58D Lid problem} when the Tuesday NYT [10/20/09] had {70A Eyelid woe}. To the background music “It's a Small World After All”, the same puzzle also used CARLAS {12D France's Bruni-Sarkozy and others}. Not that it helped with ELYSEE. For more SWAA, the Thursday NYT [10/22/09] had the HETERO/Straight combo {48D}.

I had to solve it by nibbling at a few, putting it down, coming back, nibbling at a few more. Why does that work?


Commentary: ASS {5D Imbecile} & APE {56A Galoot}
What is with the animal insults in our language? Asses are smart and apes are graceful. The saying in the equine world is:
A horse knows one thing – what you want him to do.
A pony knows two things – what you want him to do & what he wants to do.
A mule knows three things – what you want him to do, what he wants to do & the fact that he ain't gonna do what you want him to do.
The mule didn't get his smarts from his horse parent.

When I worked at a zoo, my favorite exhibit was the rat habitat built into a wall of the Children's Zoo barn. [You can't have a barn without rats!] Not only did I enjoy startling people who where unknowningly standing next to it, but the rats were fun to watch. If language is any measure, people like to think of themselves as tigers and eagles. However, we as a species have a lot more in common with the rat: active, intelligent, passionately omnivorous, urban-dwelling, disease-carrying, and so on.

Katherine Walcott
Puzzle Fan

Friday, October 16, 2009

Come Together
by Harvey Estes
edited by Mike Shenk
October 9, 2009

[Pardon the lateness of this post. A combination of personal & electrical power outages.]

Full answers available on WSJ's crossword puzzle page or with the following week's puzzle on WSJ's online Lifestyle page.


Theme: Popular song titles changed to clued song titles by dropping a letter.
ROCK AROUND THE C[l]OCK (26A Song centered on a rooster?)
PIECE OF MY H[e]ART (42A Song about a venison serving?)
BA[n]D ON THE RUN (61A Song about evil in retreat?)
RAMBLIN MA[n] (80A Song about a jabberin' parent?)
GO[o]D VIBRATIONS (95A Song about a divine earthquake?)
DOW[n] TOWN (113A Song about New York City and its investors?)
which results in
LENNON (125A Letters dropped from six answers “come together” here). It would have been legendary to do this with six Beatles songs but a puzzle feat as is. One wonders how many song titles Mr. Estes had to search to find six that could supply the missing letter and still make sense in a clue. Of course, where there is John, there is Yoko ONO (76A “Double Fantasy” artist).


Cool Crosses: 1
EQUI/EQUINE (73A Prefix akin to iso-) crossing (67D Horsy) - okay, so I am a sucker for symmetry. Despite being the stereotypical horsey old lady, I wasn't familiar with this variant. The Googlesphere vets it.


Nomination for Word/Clue of the Week: POTATOES (7D Shoestring material). Leather? Cotton? Plastic? Huh??? Particularly since ___TOES came first. Honorable mention to CANNIBAL (90D One who has a guest for dinner).


News To Me [I got 'em but I didn't get 'em]: 4
ROTO (38A Old newspaper section) - Rotogravure is still used for “publications, catalogs, Sunday newspaper supplements, labels, cartons, packaging, gift-wrap, wall and floor coverings, and a variety of precision coating applications.”
MES (48A Octubre o noviembre) - Spanish for month.
VONDA (96D Pop singer Shepard) - I have no fears about being thought cool as I get older. I never was.
AUGUSTAN (108A Neoclassical) – 18thC England not 1stC Rome.


Opportunities To Learn New Things & Admissions of Defeat: 0
Only one hole this week but it could have gone either way. ROTO/HOOHA (38A) crossing (28D Commotion) sat around as R_TO/HO_HA for a while. Victory but not a slam dunk.


Commentary: Puzzle Redux
Certain words get puzzle replay. These three are on a short loop. WOE (115D Heartache) & AGER (62D Stress, for one) were both used within the last few weeks with the same clue. WOE was three weeks ago [9/18/09 47D]. AGER was last week [10/2/09, 78D]. However, since they gave me trouble worth noting, I felt smug rather than annoyed at seeing them again.

XXXXX (8A Raid target) was use two weeks ago used [9/25/09] as base phrase in the theme answer APPROACH MOTELS (82A What a mattress salesman might do?) Must we? I know the critters are ubiquitous in Manhattan but so are lot of thing we don't mention in Happy Puzzle World. I believe I spoke of a bug phobia? No, I won't write it out. I don't want those shift-number things skittering around my grid or my blog.

OTOH, it would be hard to make a puzzle blameless to all people. Someone who has lived through an tragic earthquake is not going to find them GODly. While I tend more toward Bourdain than the vegetarians, Hezbollah Tofu is not going to be happy about the Bambi burgers in the middle of their puzzle. [The “H-like splinter faction” quote is from p70 of Kitchen Confidential or here.]



Katherine Walcott
Puzzle Fan

Thursday, October 8, 2009

Puzzle 5.0
by Randolph Ross
edited by Mike Shenk
October 2, 2009

Full answers available on WSJ's crossword puzzle page (currently mistitled with a repeat of September 25's title but the answers are for October 2) or with the following week's puzzle on WSJ's online Lifestyle page.


Theme: Phrases containing 5 Os
SHOOP SHOOP SONG (24A Tune also known as “It's in His Kiss” (with “The”))
BOOK OF MORMON (32A Sacred text first published in 1830)
HOOK OR CROOK (66A Any means)
GO ON TOO LONG (74A Overstay one's welcome at the podium)
NOT FOOLPROOF (106A Flawed, as a plan)
BLOODY GOOD SHOW (116A Compliment from a West End critic)
BOWL OF DOG FOOD (3D Feast for Fido)
DOOR TO DOOR (46D One way to sell)
VOODOO DOLL (41D Perilous pincushion)
BOY OH BOY OH BOY (60D Excited exclamation)
After the plenitude of Ps last week, we now have oodles of Os. In addition to the 44 Os of the theme answers (6 overlaps), 17 other Os, including NOISOME (22A Highly obnoxious).


Cool Crosses: 1, mostly it was about the Os. The BOOK/KOOK cross – (32A partial) crossing (33D Wackos) - oriented me on the theme.



Nomination for Word of the Week: INFO (38A Poop)
It's all in the cluing. A four-letter word for poop seems obvious but not possible. Of course it was a mislead. Is it me or was there a similar idea in TATA[s] (75D “See ya!”)? Either way, the two clues opened up a space in my brain for blameless clue/word combos that could be misread: athletic supporter –> fan, intercourse –> talk, threesome -> trio, and so on.


News To Me (I got 'em but I didn't get 'em): 4
AMBITS (7A Spheres of influence) - Mysteries of the brain. When it dredged up AMBIT, I said, Oh sure - but what's an AMBIT?

ANOUILH (13D “Antigone” playwright) – Vowel soup with consonants tossed in for garnish.

PETARD (42D Noisy explosive) – The Hamlet phrase apparently means being blown-up by your own prematurely exploding bomb. I had heretofore imagined it as a belt or suspender that got caught on rigging, a pre-modern nautical wedgie.

MOOT (94D Debatable) – One of those words that can mean its own opposite. The point has been mooted vs. the point is moot. OR Subject to discussion/Of no practical importance.



Opportunities To Learn New Things
& Admissions of Defeat
: 6/2
A right swiss-cheeser that could have gone either way. I was stumped by 6 holes resulting from crossings of proper nouns. Having decided it is nobler to guess and be wrong that use “performance-enhancing reference works”*, I wrote my choices in the margins. Four fell my way, two did not.

BARRIE/MAHER (21A Pan man) crossing (8D “Real Time” host Bill). As in Peter Pan, as in the man who wrote. Duh. Maher has been permanently misfiled as M(O/A?)HER.

ADL/SARABI (26A Jewish rights org. [Anti-Defamation League]) crossing (1D Simba's mother, in “The Lion King”)

SOLTI/KLO (72A Georg who won more Grammys than anyone else) crossing (67D Nickname of 1957 home run leader Ted). Helps if you know his last name was Kluszewski and not The Burglar who Traded Ted Williams by Lawrence Block.

BOCELLI/TLC/IAGO (86A Tenor with four multiplatinum records) crossing (82D “No Scrubs” group) & (87D Scheming ensign of drama). Iago is a go-to crossword name but ensign had me out to sea, again. Apparently ensign can be a standard-bearer in the army as well as a midshipman in the navy.

AYLA/LOUISE (101A Jean Auel heroine) crossing (102D Charpentier opera)


News To Me & Admissions of Defeat: 2
REBBES (88A Synagogue scholars) - Yiddish for the Hasidic 'Rabbi'. I missed on AGER (78D Stress, for one) but was sure enough that R?BB? was in the ballpark that I never went back to commit to the vowels. More of an oversight than error, but still points off under ACPT rules. One source has spells the word as Rebe while another says it's all a best guess anyway.


Commentary:
NONPROS (35D Olympics athletes, traditionally) – The ancient Greek Olympians were handsomely rewarded, “The word athlete is an ancient Greek word that means 'one who competes for a prize'.” They drew no distinction between amateur & professional. Coubertin was either influenced by the idea of the Noble Amateur or deliberately included it in the modern Olympics to bring in the British. The 19th century upper-class British had developed the idea of the amateur to exclude anyone “who is or has been by trade or employment for wages a mechanic, artisan or labourer, or engaged in any menial duty.” You know - Not Our Kind, Dear.

The 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica [athlete link above] is often seen as the greatest encyclopedia as it was the last time western society in general & encyclopedia makers in specific felt that everything could be known. This belief was shattered once WWI crashed down on everyone's heads. One wonders what the 1911 folks would think of the Internet. It's all there but in an ever-morphing, out-of-control, quatum form.

And finally, EWE (4D She sheep) – Minutes before seeing this clue, I had been reading Stanley Newman's Cruciverbalism: A Crossword Fanatic's Guide to Life in the Grid. In defense of puns, he says, “Don't be ashamed, don't be a sheep – the crossword world will accept ewe.” [p63]
*[Newman p66]


Katherine Walcott
Puzzle Fan

Thursday, October 1, 2009

There's an App for That
by Dan Fisher
edited by Mike Shenk
September 25, 2009


Full answers available on WSJ's crossword puzzle page or with the following week's puzzle on WSJ's online Lifestyle page.


Theme: APP + phrase = new clued phrase
APPRAISE THE BAR (22A Decide if a saloon is up to one's standards?)
APPROVING EYE (33A Favorable look?)
APPEAR FOR MUSIC (47A Show up to take in a concert?)
APPALL A BOARD (64A Give the directors shocking company news?)
APPLYING DOWN (72A Lining with feathers?)
APPROACH MOTELS(82A What a mattress salesman might do ?)
APPEND TABLES(103A Make a textbook clearer with charts?)
APPOINTMENT JAR (117A Crock used in place of a datebook?)
Without An Englishman's nifty crucimetrics, I can't swear to the percentages, but this puzzle appears to have a pronouncedly higher proportion of Ps in addition to the APPlicable ones & their crosses: PAIN (79D Aspirin target), PAL (78A Bud), EPIC POEM (23D Virgil's “Aenid.” for one) and so on. A prolific performance.


Cool Crosses: 5-in-1
Up in the top middle, we have a whole nest of women's issues. It starts with ATHENA (20A Goddess often depicted in armor) crossing HARLOT (12D Jade), wherein lies the goddess/whore dichotomy. SHE (9D Haggard classic) Who Must Be Obeyed gives us the white queen power trope. Surrounded by AN AIR (11D Have __ of mystery), the Femme Fatale stereotype slinks in from 50s noir detective novels. Modern politics has given us Title IX and the ensuing effects on ATHletic (8D School dept.) teams. We finish with the hysterical if gender-divisive definition of CATs (7D Burmese or Balinese) as “tiny women in little fur coats.” This ties together six out of 8 words, a credit to the devious minds of Messrs. Fisher & Shenk or to my having spent way too long entangled with English Departments.

A nod to ACE/MACE, (70A Top trump) crossing (59D Knight club), & ORA/ORE, (93A Man-mouse link) crossing (86D Alcoa purchase), for their symmetry.


Nomination for Word of the Week: APPaloosa.
I know it wasn't there. I kept waiting for it to trot in. In retrospect, I can't think of an appropriate phrase but you can't write about horses for 20 years and not see spots when you hear App.


News To Me (I got 'em but I didn't get 'em): 2+
OPPUGN (96D Call into question): Impugn sure, but this? I can't even follow the Wiktionary definition.

OXO (58A Big name in kitchen gadgets): As defined. Props for coming with an alternative to a tic-tac-toe clue. I have to admit the relevance when I realize we several Good Grips tools in our kitchen.
http://www.oxo.com/oxoHome.jsp

And of course the usual handful of proper nouns that formed the usual alphabet soup for me: FRAYN (50D “Copenhagen” playwright), UTA (76A Tony winner Hagen), DELIA (110A Sister of Nora Ephron), and the rest. I did know DESOTO (123A Mississippi River discoverer) from DeSoto Caverns & the DeSoto Trail. I must raise an issue with the cluing on this one. I suspect many, many people knew about the Mississippi before the Spaniards stumbled upon it. While a crossword is not the place to argue the morality of the Age of Exploration or even the legitimacy of applying one era's morals to a prior era, we can at least aim to be linguistically accurate.


Opportunities To Learn New Things & Admissions of Defeat: 0
VICTORY! Now I'm going to RAISE THE BAR to getting all of the answers without wild guesses. After the WOE of last week, I carefully groomed the surrounds on NEPALI (1D Language akin to Hindi) and DELIA until these sounded right and proved to be correct. OPPUGN remained a what-else-could-it-be from the crosses.


Commentary: OILED (27A Blotto)
In Gridlock, Matt Gaffney quotes Merl Reagle quoting Margaret Farrar on the rules for crossword puzzles, “Crosswords are an entertainment. Avoid things like death, disease, war and taxes – the subway solver gets enough of that in the rest of the paper.” [p39] In Crossworld, Marc Romano speaks of the ACPT as a weekend that is and should be “Devoid even of the possibility of nastiness.”[p155] He could be talking about puzzles themselves.

To Farrar's list I would like to add public drunkenness. As someone who recently decided to greatly reduce her alcohol intake, I have been APPalled at the amount of casual drinking on TV and in movies. It recalls the smoking prevalent in mid-century media that is now nonexistent in the same venues. I suspect directors did it for similar reasons – to give actors something to do with their hands.

Similarly, I have been struck by the number of cute terms for drunkenness that have occurred here and in That Other Puzzle. It's not the reference alone. A saloon (clue for 22A) is both part of our culture and judgment-neutral. What rankles is the levity of the words blotto, sot, and their ilk. As if it is cute to be that way. Given the glassness of my house, I gently pitch these stones with the intent of being thought-provoking rather than simply provoking.

While on the subject of niceness, my bug phobia and I could have lived without the base phrase for APPROACH MOTELS.

And on that icky note, I sign off to begin tapping my foot until Friday morning.

Katherine Walcott
Puzzle Fan